How To Install the Apache Web Server on Ubuntu Server 20.10

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 How To Install the Apache Web Server on Ubuntu Server 20.10 :-

sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2

sudo ufw allow 'Apache' (Adjusting the Firewall)

sudo systemctl status apache2

http://your_server_ip


Setting Up Virtual Hosts (Recommended)

Create the directory for aryanchoudhary:


sudo mkdir /var/www/aryanchoudhary

Assign ownership of the directory:


sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/aryanchoudhary

 

The permissions of your web roots should be correct if you haven’t modified your unmask value, but you can make sure by typing:


sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/aryanchoudhary

 

Create a sample index.html page using nano or your favorite editor:


nano /var/www/aryanchoudhary/index.html

 

Inside, add the following sample HTML:


<html>

    <head>

        <title>Welcome to aryanchoudhary!</title>

    </head>

    <body>

        <h1>Success!  The aryanchoudhary virtual host is working!</h1>

    </body>

</html>

 

Save and close the file when you are finished.


Make a new virtual host file at /etc/apache2/sites-available/aryanchoudhary.conf:


sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/aryanchoudhary.conf

 

Paste in the following configuration block, updated for our new directory and domain name:

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    ServerName aryanchoudhary

    ServerAlias aryanchoudhary

    DocumentRoot /var/www/aryanchoudhary

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

 

Save and close the file when you are finished.


Enable the file with a2ensite:


sudo a2ensite aryanchoudhary.conf

 

Disable the default site defined in 000-default.conf:


sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

 

Test for configuration errors:


sudo a2enconf  (wild card )


sudo apache2ctl configtest

 

You should see the following output:


Output

Syntax OK

Restart Apache to implement your changes:


sudo systemctl restart apache2

 

Apache should now be serving your domain name. You can test this by navigating to 


http://aryanchoudhary, where you should see something like this:









Apache Service Controls:- 

$ sudo systemctl stop apache2      #stop apache2

$ sudo systemctl start apache2     #start apache2

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2   #restart apache2

$ sudo systemctl reload apache2    #reload apache2

$ sudo systemctl disable apache2   #disable apache2

$ sudo systemctl enable apache2    #enable apache2


 sudo systemctl is-active apache2

 sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2

 sudo systemctl status apache2

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